How to write a biography essay
Good Topics For A Historic Preservation Paper
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Agatha Christieââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅThe idol house of Astarteââ¬Â Essay
The story the ââ¬Å"Idol House of Astarteâ⬠is only one of the tales that showed up in Dame Agatha Christieââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Thirteen Problemsâ⬠(1932, 2000)(also distributed as ââ¬Å"The Tuesday Club Murders. ââ¬Å") Ms. Jane Marple, one of Christieââ¬â¢s most cherished characters is the town old house cleaner who has a talent for watching matches between circumstances (Bargainnier 42). She alongside her writer nephew Raymond West, the craftsman Joyce Lempriere, Scotland Yardââ¬â¢s Sir Henry Clithering, the old priest Dr. Pender and the specialist Mr. Petherick are included telling records of perplexing circumstances and violations they have encountered (Christie 1). To every story, the narrator retains the answer for the how the wrongdoing was unraveled and how it was submitted. The test to the audience members is to figure the responses to the subject of how the homicides or wrongdoings were submitted and by whom. (2) ââ¬Å"The Idol House of Astarteâ⬠(15-30) is the story shared by Dr. Pender. In it, he reviews the experience he had and the homicide he saw at a gathering at the place of a Sir Richard Haydon on Dartmoor. The house itself, while unremarkable in appearance, was supposed to be based on an area brimming with history including that of the Neolithic cabin inhabitants, the Druids, Romans and early Phoenicians. On the grounds is an impossible to miss real estate parcel with a thick harvest of trees, which Haydon thought to be the holy woods of a Phoenician goddess of the moon, Astarte. The sight and shocking environment of the forest enlivened one of the visitors, an entertainer called Diana Ashley to recommend a Fancy dress or ensemble party for that night. Throughout the night, the local party wearing their outfits by and by dare to the forest and experience an astonishment as a completely costumed Diana Ashley who was putting on a good show of a priestess at the goddess sanctuary. In energy, Sir Richard Haydon endeavors to move toward Diana, staggers and afterward falls forward. At the point when he doesnââ¬â¢t get up, his cousin Elliot researches what occurred and reports that Richard was dead obviously from a cut injury. In spite of looking for a weapon or conceivable explanation behind Haydonââ¬â¢s passing, none could be found. The following day, Elliot Haydon was additionally found cut yet alive in a similar situation as Richard might have been. The thing that matters was that a knife was left in the injury. As per him, something otherworldly occurred in the woods and that his injury was perpetrated by something he was unable to clarify. The story proceeds to detail the numerous arrangements Ms. Marpleââ¬â¢s party presents for the passings. A large portion of which thought about the extraordinary and superhuman. Of all, solitary the legal counselor Mr. Petherick and Ms. Marple offered arrangements that totally limited the otherworldly. At long last, it was Ms. Marple who happened upon the right response to Dr. Penderââ¬â¢s secret. There were numerous elements that made the story magical. The story itself conveys numerous recommendations of otherworldly things, for example, enchantment and apparitions. Much notice has likewise been given to the ââ¬Å"atmosphereâ⬠of the woods, which was frequently portrayed as creepy or unpleasant. There was likewise obviously the setting, which was in a clearing in a thick harvest of trees and the time at which the homicide happened which was a night with a rising moon (20). There was additionally the shocking dim punctuated with murmurs and moans, and the little vacation home or ââ¬Å"templeâ⬠at the freeing itself where a stone sculpture from the goddess Astarte was revered. The air of underhanded and premonition encompassed the characters in the local party. Ms.Marpleââ¬â¢s bunch was additionally constantly impacted by the spooky idea of the story and Dr. Penderââ¬â¢s depiction of how he felt on observing the woods just as the situations as they developed. I think this very ââ¬Å"atmosphereâ⬠itself in addition to the negligible reality that a priest, for example, Dr. Pender could be influenced by such ââ¬Å"evilâ⬠air, thwarted the characters in the local party including a few individuals from Ms. Marpleââ¬â¢s bunch in their target and calm evaluation of the realities. Indeed, I trust Ms. Marple expressed it best when she stated: I donââ¬â¢t perceive how any other individual could have done itâ⬠¦I mean if, as Mr. Petherick so shrewdly says, one ganders at the realities and dismisses all that air of rapscallion goddesses which I donââ¬â¢t believe is exceptionally pleasant. (Christie 29) I likewise thought that it was fascinating that the more ââ¬Å"artisticâ⬠in Ms. Marpleââ¬â¢s gathering, for example, Raymond West and Joyce Lempriere, were progressively defenseless to brainstorming arrangements of an extraordinary sort, for example, seances and superhuman quality utilized in tossing a spear. Sir Henry Clithering, while not totally taken in by the extraordinary, considered the chance of homicide done by an expert and especially capable blade of blade hurler. (27) Owing to his calling as a specialist, Mr. Petherick was progressively prepared to assess realities without the impact of climate. Ms. Marple, other than being a ââ¬Å"matter-of-factâ⬠kind of individual, has the abundance of her experience and perceptions of living in a town that she can assemble her judgment on. Calling and experience appear to be utilized as pointers and proportions of each characterââ¬â¢s objectivity and creative mind. Both Ms. Christie and the character Dr. Pender are magnificent narrators. The portrayal of the forest and the emotions it made in the individuals who visited it shows exactly how significant climate can be in a story (Bargainnier 28) yet additionally in affecting how individuals think, feel, and view things. Works Cited Bargainnier, Earl F. The Gentle Art of Murder: The Detective Fiction of Agatha Christie. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1980. Questia. 4 Nov. 2007 <http://www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=101091059>. Christie, Agatha. ââ¬Å"The Idol House of Astarte. â⬠The Thirteen Problems. New York: Signet, 2000. 15-30.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Atenolol: The Medication for High Blood Pressure :: essays research papers
Atenolol is a broadly known, ordinarily utilized drug that has assisted with changing the lives of numerous individuals in America. Atenolol, otherwise called Tenormin, is set in a gathering of cures known as beta-blocker. As a Beta-blocker, Atenolol is utilized to treat a scope of substantial issue regarding nervousness and strain, for example, hypertension, angina, sporadic heart rhythms, headaches, avoidance of a subsequent cardiovascular failure, tremors, liquor withdrawal, uneasiness, and glaucoma. The three primary glitches atenelol is utilized for are liquor withdrawal, tension issue, and heart issue. à à à à à Dealing with liquor withdrawal, Atenolol can be utilized as an expansion to custom liquor withdrawal treatment to help make the outcomes progressively powerful. Comparable to nervousness issue, atenolol is normally utilized in little pressure responses, minor frenzy issue, and summed up uneasiness disorder. Results are most effectively reachable in patients who have in essence nervousness, instead of the psyche, and diminishes trembling and fast heart beat. Atenolol additionally had an enormous effect on heart ailments. In the most widely recognized, angina pectoris, atenolol is utilized to diminish the measure of rehashed assaults and to forestall any quick demise. Atenolol is best viable on moderately aged or adolescents, and to those with hypertension and pulse because of activity. The other significant heart affliction is congestive cardiovascular breakdown. Offering Atnolol to an individual with congestive cardiovascular breakdown must be taken with much considera tion and precauution. One should begin with low portions from the start, and over the long haul, increment the admission step by step. Generally speaking, it influences the heart and circulatory framework to either reduce the impact of or forestall any sort of cardiovascular disease that may cause genuine and additionally lasting harm to the body. Be that as it may, how precisely accomplishes the drug work? à à à à à Letââ¬â¢s start with the structure. The structure of Atenolol is as per the following: its compound equation is C14H22N2O3, its relative sub-atomic mass is 266.3g, and its substance name is (RS)- 4-(2-hydroxy-3-isopropylaminopropoxy)phenylacetamide. The physical appearance of the medication itself is a white hued powder that is unscented. The path atenolol, just as other beta-blockers, work, is that they influence the distinctive beta-recptors situated inside the human body. Each human has a specific number of beta-receptors situated all through the body, in spots, for example, the heart, lungs, cerebrum, and so on. At the point when an individual takes a portion of atenolol, it responds with the beta-receptors to either quiet nervousness or treat pulse, without changing a personââ¬â¢s activities.
Saturday, August 1, 2020
Step-by-Step Tips on How to Join a Conversation
Step-by-Step Tips on How to Join a Conversation Social Anxiety Disorder Treatment and Therapy Social Skills Print How to Join a Conversation By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Updated on December 17, 2018 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Cultura / Benedicte Vanderreydt / Getty Images The ability to smoothly join a conversation is a key social skill. If you find yourself at a party or gathering with people whom you dont know well, being able to confidently approach a group or individual will ensure that you feel included and have a chance to make new friends. How to Join a Conversation 1. Prepare Topics for Conversation Before ever trying to join a group in conversation, do some reading on topics so that you will be up to date and be able to share your opinions. Read the news every day. Follow popular topics like sports and entertainment. At the very least, be aware of any current events that are likely to come up in conversation. All of these strategies will help you when you join a conversation. Not only will you have a point of reference for what is being discussedâ"but you might even find that you can add a new perspective or share something unique with the group, such as by talking about your travel experiences or favorite musicians. 2. Choose a Group to Join Choose a group of people who are in a conversation that you would like to join. Look for a group that includes someone you already know, or that is talking about a topic that you have interest in or know something about. However, dont hesitate too long trying to find the perfect group! Your goal is not to have the worlds best conversation, but rather to gain experience entering into a conversation that is already ongoing. 3. Listen and Make Eye Contact Hover on the edges of the group and listen until you know what they are talking about. Make eye contact with one or two people to show your interest in what is being said. Individuals with social anxiety are less likely to make eye contact, which can make you seem aloof or standoffish. Try extra hard to look people in the eye as you talk to put others at ease. 4. Be Polite When Entering the Conversation Wait for a natural break in the conversation before you speak. Instead of jumping into the conversation stream, politely acknowledge that you are just joining the group by saying something like Are you talking about last nights game? or Can I ask a question? 5. Show Interest in the Group Be interested in what others have to say. Listen carefully and reflect back what you have heard. Ask open-ended questions that encourage others to speak and share opinions and stories about yourself to help others to get to know you. People with social anxiety disorder are less likely to hold up their end of a conversation, so it is critical that you try especially hard to be receptive to what others have to say, especially when joining a new group. Think about it this wayâ"would you be more likely to want to talk to someone who appears warm and friendly or fearful and closed off? Be the person whom you would want to talk to, and you will find that others will warm up to you more quickly. Practice Joining Conversations Now its time to put all of these tips into practice. As you go about your daily life, look for opportunities to join conversations. While in the past you might have shied away from a group conversation, make a point of joining groups solely for the practice! An easy way to remember how to join a group in conversation is through the acronym CLASS: Choose a group Listen Ask a question Show interest Share about yourself The next time you see a group youd like to join, remind yourself of the steps involved using the CLASS acronym. Getting Outside Your Comfort Zone What if you continually find yourself in groups of people, but just cant force yourself to go outside your comfort zone and talk? One way to overcome this type of avoidance is to purposefully place yourself in a role that requires you to speak to other people. For example, you might offer to take on a leadership role in a group. This new role will force you out of your comfort zone and get you talkingâ"especially if you are the type of person who always wants to do a good job. Just be sure to take breaks from socializing if it tends to wear you down. Over time, you should find it easier to engage in ongoing conversation. A Word From Verywell Joining a conversation can seem frightening if you live with social anxiety. By following the steps involved in joining a group in conversation, you will gradually find it easier. However, if your social anxiety is severe, it may be helpful to seek out a mental health professional who can work with you to overcome your fears.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points - Explanation and Text
One of the key US contributions to the end of World War I wasà President Wilsonââ¬â¢s Fourteen Points. These were an idealistic plan for rebuilding Europe and the world after the war, but their adoption by other nations was low and their success wanting. American Enters World War I In April 1917, after several years of entreaties from the Triple Entente forces, the United States of America entered World War I on the side of Britain, France, and their allies. There was a range of reasons behind this, from outright provocations, like Germany restarting unrestricted submarine warfare (the sinking of the Lusitania was still fresh in peopleââ¬â¢s minds) and stirring up trouble via the Zimmerman Telegram. But there were other reasons, such as Americaââ¬â¢s need to secure an allied victory to help, in turn, secure the repayment of the many loans and financial arrangements the US had organized, which were propping up the allies, and which may be lost if Germany won. Some historians have also identified US President Woodrow Wilsonââ¬â¢s own desperation to help dictate the terms of the peace rather than being left on the international sidelines. The Fourteen Points Are Drafted Once American had declared, a massive mobilization of troops and resources took place. In addition, Wilson decided America needed a firm set of war aims to help guide policy and, equally as importantly, begin to organize the peace in a manner which would be lasting. This was, in truth, more than some of the nations went to war with in 1914â⬠¦ An inquiry helped produce a program that Wilson would endorse as the Fourteen Points. The Full Fourteen Points I. Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind but diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view. II. Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants. III. The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers and the establishment of an equality of trade conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance. IV. Adequate guarantees given and taken that national armaments will be reduced to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety. V. A free, open-minded, and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims, based upon a strict observance of the principle that in determining all such questions of sovereignty the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined. VI. The evacuation of all Russian territory and such a settlement of all questions affecting Russia as will secure the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world in obtaining for her an unhampered and unembarrassed opportunity for the independent determination of her own political development and national policy and assure her of a sincere welcome into the society of free nations under institutions of her own choosing; and, more than a welcome, assistance also of every kind that she may need and may herself desire. The treatment accorded Russia by her sister nations in the months to come will be the acid test of their good will, of their comprehension of her needs as distinguished from their own interests, and of their intelligent and unselfish sympathy. VII. Belgium, the whole world will agree, must be evacuated and restored, without any attempt to limit the sovereignty which she enjoys in common with all other free nations. No other single act will serve as this will serve to restore confidence among the nations in the laws which they have themselves set and determined for the government of their relations with one another. Without this healing act the whole structure and validity of international law is forever impaired. VIII. All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted, in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all. IX. A readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be effected along clearly recognizable lines of nationality. X. The peoples of Austria-Hungary, whose place among the nations we wish to see safeguarded and assured, should be accorded the freest opportunity of autonomous development. XI. Rumania, Serbia, and Montenegro should be evacuated; occupied territories restored; Serbia accorded free and secure access to the sea; and the relations of the several Balkan states to one another determined by friendly counsel along historically established lines of allegiance and nationality; and international guarantees of the political and economic independence and territorial integrity of the several Balkan states should be entered into. XII. The Turkish portions of the present Ottoman Empire should be assured a secure sovereignty, but the other nationalities which are now under Turkish rule should be assured an undoubted security of life and an absolutely unmolested opportunity of an autonomous development, and the Dardanelles should be permanently opened as a free passage to the ships and commerce of all nations under international guarantees. XIII. An independent Polish state should be erected which should include the territories inhabited by indisputably Polish populations, which should be assured a free and secure access to the sea, and whose political and economic independence and territorial integrity should be guaranteed by international covenant. XIV. A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small states alike. The World Reacts American opinion was warmly receptive to the Fourteen Points, but then Wilson ran into the competing ideals of his allies. France, Britain, and Italy were hesitant, with all wanting concessions from peace that the points werenââ¬â¢t prepared to give, like reparations (France and Clemenceau were stiff supporters of crippling Germany through payments) and territorial gains. This led to a period of negotiations between the allies as ideas were smoothed through. But one group of nations who began to warm to the Fourteen Points was Germany and its allies. As 1918 went on and the final German attacks failed, many in Germany became convinced they could no longer win the war, and a peace based on Wilson and his Fourteen Points seemed to be the best they would get; certainly, more than they could expect from France. When Germany began arrangements for an armistice, it was the Fourteen Points they wished to come to terms under. The Fourteen Points Fail Once was the war was over, Germany having been brought to the verge of military collapse and forced into a surrender, the victorious allies gathered for the peace conference to sort the world out. Wilson and the Germans hoped the Fourteen Points would be the framework for negotiations, but once again the competing claims of the other major nations ââ¬â mainly Britain and France ââ¬â undermined what Wilson had intended. However, Britainââ¬â¢s Lloyd George and Franceââ¬â¢s Clemenceau were keen to give in some areas and agreed to the League of Nations. Wilson was unhappy as the final agreements ââ¬â including the Treaty of Versailles ââ¬â differed markedly from his goals, and America refused to join the League. As the 1920s and 30s developed, and war returned worse than before, the Fourteen Points were widely considered to have failed.
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Personal Narrative Hidden Intellectualism, By Gerald Graff
Notwithstanding the self-centered connotation of my statement, I believe I have the best hobby in the world. There is, in a matter of fact, no other activity in which I show such devotement and passion as this one. If I could get paid for accomplishing it, I would be an impressively hardworking employee. Nevertheless, I would never feel like I would work. Literally. Because that is what my avocation is defined by, not working. To my mind, procrastinating is undoubtedly the most relaxing occupation ever created, since it simply consists in turning our backs to any labor, effort or responsibilities. However, its positive effects on oneââ¬â¢s mind arenââ¬â¢t the only advantages it brings to a person. Actually, I can strongly state that it drastically improves oneââ¬â¢s academics. In Gerald Graffââ¬â¢s article Hidden Intellectualism, the author explains how his passion, American football, has as well developed his intellect. He indeed describes it as ââ¬Å"full of challengin g arguments, debates, problems for analysis, and intricate statisticsâ⬠(398). So how can procrastination as passion improve oneââ¬â¢s work-ethics? Some advocates of early and well organized working would argue that procrastinating only leads to educational delay and that laziness is a vice that should be banned in our society. However, these romantic critics are too dogmatic in their provincial ideology. Procrastinating is extremely beneficial to our studies in a large variety of ways. To begin, it stimulates our imagination.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article Hidden Intellectualism By Gerald Graff Essay1642 Words à |à 7 Pages1 In the time surrounding the 1950s, intellectualism was hostilely viewed by most, and was a subject towards which division and ambivalence were pointed. Book-smarts and intellectualism were contrasts to regular life. The article ââ¬Å"Hidden Intellectualismâ⬠is written by a man named Gerald Graff, an English and Education professor at the University of Illinois in Chicago. In his article, Graff argues with a compelling case, that not only is intellectualism found in the academic world, but can also
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Qqwe Free Essays
string(384) " purchasing online Logistics market \(bn T-km\) Inland waterways 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Financial services market \(â⠬bn\) Road 9,000 -8% 8,000 7,000 6,000 -9% 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Assets, all banks \+11% Commentary Rail 2007 2008 2009 2010 2007 2008 009 2010 2011 According to the latest available figures, while German road freight grew by only 1\." Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL March 2013 Table of contents Key financial figures Key stakeholder figures Macro environment Market consumers 3 4 5 6 Corporate media Governance strategy Quarterly performance Corporate performance Business units 7 8 9 10 11 ââ¬Å"Thanks to our presence in the worldââ¬â¢s growth markets, the DHL divisions performed particularly dynamically in financial year 2012 and played a key role in increasing our consolidated revenueâ⬠Dr. Frank Appel, CEO Operations Human resources Corporate responsibility Acquisitions divestments Product launches 12 13 14 15 16 Key press releases Outlook targets 17 19 Key financial figures Express division boosts revenue by 9. 5% in 2012 Income Statement Total revenue EBIT margin Net profit margin Staff costs to revenue ratio Balance Sheet Total non-current assets Total current assets Total quity Total non-current liabilities Total current liabilities Current ratio Return on capital employed Gearing ratio Cash flow Net cash flow from operating activities Net cash flow from investing activities Net cash flow from financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Revenue by division Mail Parcels Express Logistics Freight EBIT by division Mail Parcels Express Logistics Freight 2010 53,605. We will write a custom essay sample on Qqwe or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0 3. 4% 4. 9% 31. 0% 2011 54,879. 0 4. 4% 2. 3% 30. 5% 2012 57,680. 0 4. 6% 3. 1% 30. 8% Change 5. 1% 0. 2 0. 9 0. 3 LCU, m % % % LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m % % 24,493. 13,270. 0 10,696. 0 13,844. 0 13,223. 0 1. 00 7. 5% 56. 4% 21,225. 0 17,183. 0 11,199. 0 8,587. 0 18,622. 0 0. 92 12. 3% 43. 4% 21,832. 0 12,289. 0 12,164. 0 9,332. 0 12,625. 0 0. 97 12. 4% 43. 4% 2. 9% -28. 5% 8. 6% 8. 7% -32. 2% 0. 05 ââ¬â LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m 1,927. 0 8. 0 (1,651. 0) 284. 0 2,371. 0 (1,129. 0) (1,547. 0) (305. 0) (203. 0) (1,697. 0) 1,199. 0 (701. 0) ââ¬â LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m 13,822. 0 10,788. 0 26,707. 0 13,877. 0 11,309. 0 27,578. 0 13,874. 0 12,378. 0 29,209. 0 0. 0% 9. 5% 5. 9% IPC Statistical Database LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m 148,066. 0 88,384. 0 614. 0 147,434. 0 85,496. 0 802. 146,923. 0 84,623. 0 928. 0 ââ¬â Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2010-2012, IPC analysis Note: Change represents year-on-year development from 2011 3 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report â⠬â Deutsche Post DHL Key stakeholder figures Share price up by almost 40% over 2012 Shares Share price, year-end Earnings per share Human resources Average full-time equivalents Average part-time employees Women in management Absenteeism rate EOS response rate Total employee satisfaction Employee engagement Customer index Business customer satisfaction Consumer satisfaction Sustainability Total CO2 emissions LCU LCU 010 12. 09 2. 10 2011 11. 88 0. 96 2012 16. 6 1. 37 Change 39. 7% ââ¬â % % % 421,274 63,126 17. 0% 7. 4% 79. 0% 73. 0 67. 0 423,348 65,322 17. 6% 7. 4% 80. 0% 76. 0 n/a 428,287 62,523 18. 5% 7. 6% 80. 0% 76. 0 n/a 1. 2% -4. 3% 0. 9 0. 2 0. 0 0. 0 n/a n/a n/a 95. 0 n/a 96. 0 1. 0 t 28,400,000 28,200,000 n/a Retail network Wholly-owned retail outlets Contracted retail outlets Delivery performance Domestic letter quality performance (D+1) Domestic letter quality USO requirement (D+1) Domestic parcel quality performance Domestic parcel expected business-day delivery D omestic letter and parcel rates Standard letter, 0-20g Standard letter, 20-50g Economy parcel, 2-3kg 2 19,998 2 19,998 n/a n/a % % % % 95. 4% 80% n/a n/a 95. 4% 80% n/a n/a n/a 80% n/a n/a 0. 0 â⠬ â⠬ â⠬ 0. 55 0. 90 6. 90 0. 55 0. 90 6. 90 0. 55 0. 90 6. 90 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2010-2012, IPC analysis Note: Change represents year-on-year development from 2011 4 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Germany: macro environment Low unemployment and higher wages will lift economy in 2013 Economics â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ % 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% 07 08 09 10 11 Inflation 12 13 14 15 16 17 Trade Exports: â⠬1,034,140. 5m (? 8. 0%) 1. France 9. 6% 2. United States 6. 9% 3. Netherlands 6. 4% 4. China 6. 1% 5. United Kingdom 6. 0% Machinery transport equipment, chemicals and food, drink tobacco Demographics â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Unemployment rate GDP, constant prices: â⠬2,436,330m GDP, current prices: â⠬2,570,080m GDP per capita: â⠬29,729. 4 (? 3%) GDP per capita (PPP-adjusted): â⠬25,756. 3 (? 0. %) GDP related to agriculture: 1% GDP related to industry: 26% (? 4 percentage points) GDP related to service: 73% (? 4 percentage points) 348,672 km2 81,770,000 inhabitants (? 0. 2%) 234. 5 inhabitants per km2 Median age: 44. 9 years (2nd) Corruption perception: 8. 0 (? 0. 1) 39. 9m households Broadband subscribers: 31. 6% Urban population: 73. 8% Employed population: 50. 2% Imports: â⠬880,951. 0m (? 9. 7%) 1. Netherlands 12. 9% 2. France 7. 6% 3. China 7. 1% 4. Belgium 6. 2% 5. Italy 5. 4% Machinery transport equipment, chemicals and mineral fuels lubricants Real GDP growth Economic outlook The German economy is expected to recover from a weak end to 2012 with growth from the first quarter of 2013. With exports projected to recover and retail sales experiencing a welcome recovery, estimated GDP growth ranges from 0. 6 to 1. 3% in 2013 (2014: 1. 5 to 2. 4%). Unemployment is currently at its lowest for two decades, with business facing a shortage of skilled labour. Pay increases of up to 6. 5% awarded in 2012 should bolster consumer sentiment through to 2014. The healthy outlook is expected to generate improved public finances, turning the federal budget deficit to surplus in 2013. Source: The economist ââ¬â Pocket World in Figures 2012 Edition, IMF, Bloomberg, ITC Trade Map, CIA World Factbook, ITU, Transparency International, IPC analysis Note: Brackets represent year-on-year development from 2010 or world ranking 5 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Germany: market consumers Increasing number of consumers purchasing online Logistics market (bn T-km) Inland waterways 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Financial services market (â⠬bn) Road 9,000 -8% 8,000 7,000 6,000 -9% 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Assets, all banks +11% Commentary Rail 2007 2008 2009 2010 2007 2008 009 2010 2011 According to the latest available figures, while German road freight grew by only 1. You read "Qqwe" in category "Papers" 8% in 2010 to 313bn Tonnekilometres (T-km), rail and waterways each expanded by around 12% to 107 and 62bn T-km respectively. Bank-owned assets increased by 11% over the fiveyear period to â⠬8. 46tn. Household co nsumption grew by 1. 5% in 2011 after correcting for inflation, fuelling a German retail market which has remained steady despite the crisis in the Eurozone. The proportion of surveyed consumers purchasing online grew by 6 percentage points (p. p. ) in 2011 to 54%, and average growth since 2002 has been above 4 p. . Broadband penetration seems to be reaching a plateau, with an increase of half a p. p. in 2011. Consumption expenditure Private final consumption expenditure, growth 2. 0% Online purchasing habits Last online purchase in the last 3 months Last online purchase more than a year ago / never ordered 100% Digitisation Internet users Broadband subscribers 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1. 5% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1. 0% 0. 5% 0. 0% -0. 5% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: Eurostat, ITU, OECD, IPC analysis Note: T-km=Tonne-kilometres, representing the transport of one tonne of goods (including packaging and weight of transport units) over a distance of one kilometre. p. p. = percentage points 6 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Germany: corporates media Newspaper ad market continues to decline but remains largest medium Forbes Global 2000 Media spend (â⠬m) -4% Top 10 advertisers 1. Procter Gamble Media-Saturn-Holding Ferrero Aldi Unilever Lââ¬â¢Oreal Axel Springer Lidl Edeka 2010 2011 2012 +5% +27% 0% 2. 3. 4. 5,943 5,839 5,715 3,885 3,954 4,071 4,160 Top 5 by revenue 17 Volkswagen Group (Auto Truck Manufacturers) 409 E. ON (Electric Utilities) 37 Daimler (Auto Truck Manufacturers) 50 Allianz (Diversified Insurance) 50 Siemens (Conglomerates) 3,465 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 3,488 3,461 Top 5 by profits 17 Volkswagen Group (Auto Truck Manufacturers) 50 Siemens (Conglomerates) 74 BASF (Diversified Chemicals) 37 Daimler (Auto Truck Manufacturers) 61 BMW Group (Auto Truck Manufacturers) Top 5 by market value 50 Siemens (Conglomerates) 227 SAP (Software Programming) 74 BASF (Diversified Chemicals) 17 Volkswagen Group (Auto Truck Manufacturers) 37 Daimler (Auto Truck Manufacturers) 4% +10% 692 706 719 +8% 766 797 827 3,067 3,473 75 79 Cinema 82 10. Volkswagen Group Magazines Internet TV Newspapers Radio Outdoor Media review outlook All digital media will gain share as they become more and more important for advertisers. The growth in the smartphone market and the implementation of full-video ads in websites will lead to increased budgets. Magazines and newspapers in particular will have a different position in the future as a lot of information and entertainment is provided by internet sites. Along with digital media, cinema, outdoor and TV helped to drive German ad market in 2012. Source: www. forbes. com/global2000, ZenithOptimedia Western Europe Market Mediafact 2011, ZenithOptimedia Advertising Expenditure Forecasts December 2011, IPC analysis Note: Forbes Global 2000; numbers under top 5 represent global ranking 7 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Governance strategy ââ¬Å"The provider, investment and employer of choice in its marketâ⬠www. dp-dhl. com Chairman of the Board Prof. Dr. Wulf von Schimmelmann Chairman 2009Born 1947 Other board positions: â⬠¢ Accenture â⬠¢ Thomson Reuters Chief Executive Officer Dr. Frank Appel CEO 2008Born 1961 Ownership 25. 5% state owned KfW Bank 74. 5% freely floating Organisation Previous positions: â⬠¢ Managing Director, DP â⬠¢ Partner, McKinsey Corporate Centre Deutsche Post DHL Vision strategy Vision â⬠¢ To remain The Post for Germany as well as The Logistics Company for the world Chairman of the Board of Management Dr. Frank Appel Finance, Global Business Services Lawrence Rosen Personnel Angela Titzrath Strategy â⬠¢ Strong divisional focus: strategic priorities are individually set for the Mail, Express, Global Forwarding / Freight and Supply Chain divisions â⬠¢ Group-wide initiatives: the new commercial organisation ââ¬ËCustomer Solutions Innovationââ¬â¢ provides customers seeking solutions from across DHL divisions with easier access to services â⬠¢ Unified corporate culture: corporate responsibility initiatives under the motto of ââ¬ËLiving Responsibilityââ¬â¢ focus on protecting the environment, disaster management and championing education Divisions Deutsche Post DHL Mail Jurgen Gerdes Express Ken Allen Global Forwarding, Freight Roger Crook Supply Chain Bruce Edwards Source: www. dp-dhl. com, Deutsche Post DHL annual report 2012 8 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Quarterly performance Q4 2012: Group revenue up 3% from Q4 2011; 7% increase for P Revenue and profitability +3% 15,000 14% 12% 10,000 5. 2% 5,000 4. 2% 4. 0% 10% 8% 4. 4% 4. 2% 6% 4% 2% 0 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 EBIT margin Q3 2012 Q4 2012 0% Segment performance (â⠬m) +3% +7% 8. 000 7. 000 6. 000 5. 000 4. 000 3. 000 2. 000 1. 000 0 Q4 2011 Mail Q1 2012 Parcels Express Q2 2012 Logistics Freight Q3 2012 Q4 2012 0% Total revenue, â⠬m Volume Total international addressed mail Unaddressed admail 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Addressed admail Priority or standard mail -4% Parcels and Express volume Parcels and Express 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 +7% Commentary Consolidated revenue rose â⠬451m (3. 2%) yearon-year to reach â⠬14,577m in Q4 2012. EBIT margin remained steady compared to Q4 2011 but dipped slightly on the previous quarter. The Parcels Express division saw robust revenue growth, up 7% year-on-year. The strong performance was attributable to a significant rise in volumes (see left). Logistics revenues also increased year-on-year, while Mail division revenue stabilised. Mail volumes were down 4% year-on-year, accelerated by divestments in the international mail segment (-19. 2%). Source: Deutsche Post-DHL annual and interim reports 2011-12, IPC analysis 9 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Corporate performance Higher revenues with continued increase in EBIT margin in 2012 Revenue and profitability 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2008 Total revenue 2009 EBIT margin 2010 Net profit margin 2011 2012 -1. % -2. 2% 0. 5% 4. 9% 3. 4% 0. 5% 2. 3% 4. 4% 3. 1% -16% +11% +2% +5% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1% -2% -3% Cash flow 203 4. 6% 1,697 1,199 3,123 Beginning of period Cash flow Operating activities Investing activities Financing activities Segment information 2012 (2008) 2% (2%) 23% (25%) Share price development 2012 (2008) 20. 0 Commentary Consolidat ed revenue increased by 5. 1% to â⠬55,512m in financial year 2012, with positive currency effects accounting for around two-thirds of this increase. The proportion of consolidated revenue generated abroad grew to 69. 7%,. Changes in the portfolio reduced revenue by â⠬216m. At â⠬2,665m, EBIT was 9. 4% up on the prior-year figure. Compared to 2008, Logistics and freight divisions have grown relative to other units and now generate 53% of consolidated revenue (Mail: 23%). In 2012 the Groupââ¬â¢s share price outperformed the DAX for the second year running. 30% (31%) 15. 0 53% (50%) 22% (25%) 70% (69%) 10. 0 15,000 10,000 5,000 5. 0 Mail Parcels express Logistics freight Postal retail Domestic revenue International revenue 0. 0 1/1/01 1/1/03 1/3/05 1/2/07 1/2/09 1/3/11 0 1/1/13 Share price, â⠬ Traded volume Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, IPC analysis 0 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Business units Improved profitability for P and Logistics freight Mail ââ¬Å"Deutsche Post DHL is Europeââ¬â¢s largest postal company. It offers all types of products and services to both private and business customers, physical, hybrid and electronic letters and merchandise to special services such as cash on delivery and registered mailâ⬠Mail division Revenue in 2012 was on par with 2011, reaching â⠬13,972m despite three fewer working days, which however had a noticeably negative impact on transactional mail. Strong results in the Parcel Germany unit (+9. 4%) balanced declines in transactional and addressed advertising mail. EBIT reached â⠬1,051m, 5. 1 % below the prior-year figure, and was reduced by â⠬151m as a result of an additional VAT payment demanded by the German tax authorities. Overall market share declined from 63. 7% to 62. 7%. Revenue, â⠬m 15,000 EBIT margin -3% 20% 15% 10% 5,000 5% 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Parcels express ââ¬Å"In the Express division, Deutsche Post DHL transport urgent documents and goods reliably and on time from door to door. The network spans more than 220 countries and territories, in which some 100,000 employees provide services for more than 2. 6m customersâ⬠Express division Excluding currency effects and the impact of a certain divestments in 2011, revenue increased by 6. 8% to â⠬12,378m in 2012, a result still below precrisis levels. EBIT for the Express division however rose to a new high, reaching â⠬1,108m (a margin of 8. 7%). The result was driven by revenue growth in all regions as well as one-time effects connected to restructuring provisions in the United States. Business trend was particularly dynamic in the Americas region, with revenue up by 20. 6% to â⠬2,276m in 2012. Revenue, â⠬m 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 EBIT margin -6% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% -20% Logistics freight ââ¬Å"With a wide range of coverage and comprehensive offering for transporting freight by air, sea or land, DHL is one of the leading global freight and logistics companies. The Supply Chain business provide contract logistics solutions along the entire supply chainâ⬠Global forwarding/freight division Revenue grew by 3. % including positive currency effects of â⠬507m. EBIT in the division improved due to high gross profit margins and constantly increasing efficiency. Supply chain division Increased EBIT was driven by improved contract portfolio management and cost efficiencies, compensating for margin pressure and costs associated with new customers. DHL is the leader in a fragmented market with a share of 7. 8%. Revenue, â⠬m 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -5% 10% 5% 0% EBIT margin +8% 15% 10,000 0 Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, IPC analysis 1 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Operations Year-on-year increase in P volume of almost 10% Mail volume International addressed mail Unaddressed admail 30. 000 25. 000 -12% 20. 000 15. 000 10. 000 5. 000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -7% Addressed admail Transactional mail Parcels express volume +24% Commentary Transactional mail volumes fell by 3. 0% year-on-year with private customer volumes declining much more than business customer volumes. In the Dialogue Marketing business unit, total sales volumes declined slightly over the course of the year. Unaddressed advertising mail was up year-on-year, whilst addressed advertising mail declined. Divestment of a bulk mail business in the Netherlands and domestic business in the UK resulted in a large drop in international mail volumes. The flourishing e-commerce business is the primary reason for this consistently strong growth in parcel volumes, up 9. 8% in 2012. By year-end, 42,8129 FTEs were employed in more than 220 countries and territories, 1. 1 % more than in 2011. The retail network was fully contracted and stable in 2011. 1. 000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Employees Average full-time equivalents -4% Employees per business unit 2012 (2008) 3% (3%) 0% +1% 34% (32%) 43% (40%) Retail network Wholly-owned retail outlets Contracted retail outlets +48% 20. 000 +1% 15. 000 0% 500. 000 400. 000 300. 000 -4% 10. 000 200. 000 100. 000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Mail Parcels Express 20% (25%) Logistics Freight Corporate 5. 000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, IPC analysis 12 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Human resources Significant increase in women in management since 2008 Part-time employees Average part-time employees Gender 2011 (2008) 2012 (2008) 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 -13% 18,5% (13. 5%) 36,7% (37. 7%) 63,3% (62. 3%) 81,5% (86. 5%) 2012 Women in total workforce Men in total workforce Women in management Men in management Absenteeism staff turnover Staff turnover 2008 Absenteeism rate Satisfaction engagement Employee satisfaction Commentary While the number of part-time employees employed by Deutsche-Post DHL has fallen by 13% since 2008, the proportion of women in the Groupââ¬â¢s workforce dropped slightly over 2008-11 (the most recent data available). In terms of management, the company has seen an increase of five p. p. over the period, reaching 18. 5% in 2012. The company is committed to filling 25-30% of vacant management positions with women. Staff turnover fell significantly over 2009-11. Absenteeism continued to increase in 2012, reaching 7. 6%. Employee satisfaction has remained constant over the last three years. 2010 2009 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, Deutsche Post DHL corporate social responsibility reports 2010-2011, IPC analysis 3 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Corporate responsibility Significant increase in the number of trainees hired Environmental responsibility ââ¬Å"The primary focus of our environmental protection program GoGreen is to minimise our business operationsââ¬â¢ greatest impact on the environment ââ¬â CO2 emissions. We are also working to limit impacts where ou r business activities affect the environment in other waysâ⬠By the year 2020, the Group intends to improve the CO2 efficiency of own operations (Scope 1 2) and those of subcontractors (Scope 3) by 30% compared with 2007. In 2012, Scope 1 2 CO2 emissions were approximately 5. 4m tonnes (previous year: 5. 3m). Direct CO2 emissions rose slightly mainly due to the increased demand for air transport. Scope 3 emissions data for 2012 will be available upon the release of the CSR report in April 2013. CO2 emissions (t) CO2 emissions, scope 12 6,000,000 +31% 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 +6% +2% Financial responsibility ââ¬Å"We aim to strike a balance between our economic goals and societyââ¬â¢s requirements by putting our experience and global presence to good use to help people and the environmentâ⬠Net asset base (operating assets-operating liabilities) increased by â⠬1,122m to â⠬15,478m in 2012 due, in part, to the Groupââ¬â¢s investments in software and IT systems and the purchase of freight aircraft as well as replacement and expansion investments in warehouses, sorting systems and vehicle fleet. A 42. 2% increase in net working capital was mainly attributable to the decline in liabilities and other items. Revenue per employee grew by 4% YOY. Employee value creation Revenue per employee +15% 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -12% +2% +4% Social responsibility ââ¬Å"Bundled under the motto ââ¬Å"Living Responsibilityâ⬠, our efforts focus on three areas: environmental protection (GoGreen), disaster management (GoHelp) and championing education (GoTeach)â⬠Deutsche Post DHL aims to actively promote the diversity of its workforce and attract a wide range of applicants. Measures to improve work-life balance available to employees in Germany include support services such as back-up childcare facilities for last-minute and emergency childcare. In 2011 more than 75% of trainees were offered continued employment. The number of trainees has increased by 31% since 2008. Trainee headcount Trainees 5,000 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, Deutsche Post DHL corporate social responsibility reports 2010-2011, IPC analysis 14 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Acquisitions divestments 2009- Acquisitions Year 2012 Company LuftfrachtsicherheitService GmbH Exel Saudia LLC All you need GmbH 2SFG Tag Belgium SA CC DE Sector Logistics Divestments Year 2012 Company Deutsche Postbank Group (remaining shares) DHL Express Canada Exel Transportation Services Inc. Exel Transportation Services Inc. Innogistics LLC Exel Delamode Logistics SRL Fulfilment Plus GmbH 4C Associates Ltd. DHL Container Logistics UK Ltd. Global Mail Services SAS Deutsche Postbank Group CC DE Sector Regional Focus: Acquisitions 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Region 4 3 3 3 Bank Germany US Rest of world 2012 2012 2012 2012 SA DE UK BE Logistics 2011 Mail Logistics Logistics 2011 CA Logistics CA Parcels Europe Business focus: Acquisitions US Logistics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 2011 2012 2011 2011 2011 intelliAd Media GmbH Adcloud GmbH Eurodifarm srl. Standard Forwarding llc Tag EquityCo Limited LifeConEx llc Post Logistics Australasia Polar Air Cargo Worldwide, Inc. DE DE IT US Information Information Logistics Logistics 2010 2010 US RO Logistics Logistics Area 1 10 2 Mail Information Financial services Other 2010 2009 2009 DE UK UK Warehouse Consulting Pa rcels Express Logistics 2011 KY Logistics Effect on cash flow (â⠬m) Shipping 100 2011 2011 US AU Logistics Logistics 2009 FR Mail 50 0 -50 -100 2010 Acquisitions 2011 Divestments 2012 009 US Logistics 2009 DE Bank Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2009-2012, IPC analysis Note: CC (country code) 15 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Product launches Innovations in parcels, freight forwarding and e-document management DHL Easy Return Product category Parcel return Description DHL Easy Return is a new parcel product introduced in September 2012 by DHL Global Mail, the DHL unit responsible for international mail and B2C parcels. Features includes software to create return labels via a web portal and Track Trace functionalities. Retailers can now manage return volumes from almost all EU countries via a standardized process. Target group Retailers Read more Door-to-more Product category Freight forwarding Description In June 2012, DHL Global Forwarding, Freight, the air and sea freight specialist within Deutsche Post DHL, launched an intercontinental door-to-door distribution service from Asia-Pacific to Europe. Door-ToMore combines DHLââ¬â¢s intercontinental air freight transportation capabilities with its European ground distribution network. Target group Suppliers Read more DHL Packstation mTAN Product category Parcel collection / security Description DHL Paket Deutschland introduced the mobile Transaction Number (mTAN) In October 2012 at all of its 2,500 parcel machines across Germany. The mTAN will allow users to pick up their items using a temporary code sent directly to their mobile, replacing the existing PIN code. Target group Parcel customers Read more DocWallet Product category E-document management Description Tablets and smartphones have become a fixture of modern life, being used more and more by people in their jobs. But until now, integrating mobile devices into a companyââ¬â¢s IT system has posed a security challenge. The DocWallet app is Deutsche Postââ¬â¢s solution to this problem. Target group Business users Read more Source: www. dp-dhl. com Note: Where no English language webpage exists, hyperlinks above link to external translation. 16 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Key press releases 2012- 2013 Quarter 2 â⬠¢ Manages vending machines in Switzerland Quarter 1 â⬠¢ Improves flexibility for road freight services through mobile solution â⬠¢ GoGreen carbon neutral feature added to DHL Express Envelope shipping option â⬠¢ Improves carbon footprint with new multimodal service 012 Quarter 4 â⬠¢ Deutsche Post and ADAC reviewing possible entry into German long-distance bus market â⬠¢ DocWallet ââ¬â The secure documents manager for the iPad â⬠¢ First mechanized delivery site now running â⬠¢ Issues three bonds worth a total of EUR 2. 0 billion â⬠¢ Current level of globalisation still lower than precrisis peak â⬠¢ Switches to Fitch Ratings â⬠¢ Simplified authorization and more security for DHL Packstation Quarter 3 â⬠¢ Razorfish to develop digital strategy â⬠¢ Postal rates for 2013 approved â⬠¢ Opens Energy Center in Houston, Texas â⬠¢ Express unit announces annual general price increase for 2013 â⬠¢ Launches European return service for online retailers â⬠¢ Proposes rate increase for letters for 2013 â⬠¢ DHL now delivering parcels to customerââ¬â¢s outlet of choice in Germany â⬠¢ 400 million euros invested in letter mail network â⬠¢ DHL marks the start of a unique City Logistics project in China â⬠¢ Acquires online marketing specialist intelliAd â⬠¢ Launches MyDHL to enhance customer experience â⬠¢ DHL Vision Suite opened up at DHL Innovation Center â⬠¢ Completes Postbank transaction â⬠¢ Angela Titzrath to become Deutsche Post DHLââ¬â¢s Board Member for Personnel â⬠¢ State aid ruling of European Commission will not affect net profit Source: www. dp-dhl. com 17 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL K ey press releases 20112011 Quarter 4 â⬠¢ Pay online with giropay ââ¬â now available at DHL Checkout â⬠¢ EU Commission praises SEPA migration in Germany â⬠¢ Appoints new COO for DHL Global Forwarding â⬠¢ Appoints new CEO for DHL Freight â⬠¢ International award for Sustainability Report â⬠¢ Cooperation with IBM on E-Postbrief â⬠¢ Appoints new CCO for DHL 012 Quarter 2 â⬠¢ Introduces new recall solution for the automotive industry â⬠¢ Introduces new multi-modal solution from Asia to Europe â⬠¢ German financial authorities decide on VAT payment â⬠¢ Federal government demand for repayment of state aid set at EUR298 million â⬠¢ European letter price survey for 2012: Standard letter in Germany still inexpensive compared to 29 other countries â⬠¢ Corporate Responsibility Report 2011: improves CO2 efficiency index by two index points Quarter 1 â⬠¢ DHL Vision Suite opened up at DHL Innovation Center â⬠¢ Completes Postbank transac tion â⬠¢ Angela Titzrath to become Deutsche Post DHLââ¬â¢s Board Member for Personnel â⬠¢ State aid ruling of European Commission will not affect net profit Quarter 2 â⬠¢ DHL expands service for the pharmaceutical sector â⬠¢ European letter price survey for 2011 â⬠¢ Roger Crook follows Hermann Ude as Board Member for DHL Global Forwarding, Freight â⬠¢ DHL wins EUR 10. 6 million deal with KPMG and expands Singapore Aerospace Hub Quarter 1 â⬠¢ European Enterprise Award for Deutsche Post DHL â⬠¢ DHL Express with quality certification for all European and U. S. facilities â⬠¢ Dedication to global data protection is a success Quarter 3 â⬠¢ DHL acquires 100 per cent ownership of LifeConEx â⬠¢ Extends board member mandate of CFO Rosen for another five years â⬠¢ E-Postbrief to become part of Europeââ¬â¢s largest corporate network â⬠¢ Williams Lea acquires the worldââ¬â¢s largest independent marketing execution and production agency, Tag â⬠¢ DHL provides CO2-neutral transport for all private customer parcels throughout Germany Source: www. dp-dhl. com 18 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Outlook targets 2012- Outlook Strategic targets Deutsche Post DHL expects consolidated EBIT to reach between â⠬2. 72. 95bn in financial year 2013, assuming the world economy and trade grows by approximately 3% and the economy picks up momentum as the year progresses The mail division is expected to contribute between â⠬1. 1-1. 2bn to consolidated EBIT. Compared with the previous year, an additional improvement in overall earnings to between â⠬2-2. 15bn in the DHL divisions is forecast Under the direction of new Board Member for Human Resources, Angela Titzrath, the Group will aim to develop a global HR management system under the ââ¬Å"One HRâ⬠programme The Group aims to maintain and improve its presence and growth potential in the emerging Economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and Mexico (BRIC + M). The Groupââ¬â¢s Board of Management receives regular updates on business performance in these countries In 2013 the Group plans to invest a maximum of â⠬1. 8bn. In the coming years, the figure is expected to fall back to a normal level. The focus will continue to be on IT, machinery, transport equipment and aircraft. Crossdivisional capital expenditure is expected to decrease slightly in 2013. Investments will again be centred on our vehicle fleet and IT Finance: Group strategy calls for paying out 40 to 60% of net profits as dividends as a general rule. At the AGM on 29 May 2013, a â⠬0. 70 dividend per share proposal for financial year 2012 will be put to shareholders On 6 September 2012, KfW sold 60 million Deutsche Post shares. This was the first placement since 2006 and it reduced KfWââ¬â¢s stake to 25. 5%; free float increased to 74. 5% The German Federal Network Agency approved Deutsche Postââ¬â¢s request for an adjustment in postage rates for 2013. The price for a standard domestic letter weighing up to 20g rose from â⠬0. 55 to â⠬0. 58 on 1 January 2013 Source: www. dp-dhl. com, Deutsche Post DHL annual report 2012 19 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL International Post Corporation ââ¬Å"The Leader for Postal Industry Intelligence and Researchâ⬠To be successful in the postal industry today, strategic decisions must be based on relevant and time-critical business intelligence. With a team of experienced managers and analysts specialising in industry intelligence and research, IPC is able to provide essential knowledge on trends affecting the strategic direction of the postal industry. IPC Carrier Intelligence reports provide critical intelligence on the business performance and strategies of 40 leading global postal and logistics operators. These reports can be downloaded from the Market Intelligence section at www. ipc. be. A range of member-only publications and online tools can be accessed by individuals working for IPC members. These include: Statistical Database An online tool allowing members to generate statistical reports according to a variety of criteria, including macro economic, market, postal financial and operational data Global Postal Industry Report An industry benchmark report providing a holistic and in-depth review and analysis of industry performance Focus on the Future Report A publically available IPC and BCG joint-publication that takes a detailed and in-depth look at the future prospects of the postal sector IPC Market Intelligence Global Monitor A quarterly report presenting detailed and up-to-date confidential information on domestic and international postal volume and revenue trends If you work for an IPC member and you are not already registered, please visit the member login page at our website. 20 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL International Post Corporation Avenue du Bourget 44 1130 Brussels, Belgium Tel +32 (0)2 724 72 11 Fax +32 (0)2 724 72 32 www. ipc. be à © IPC 2013 Further IPC Carrier Intelligence Reports available at www. ipc. be How to cite Qqwe, Papers
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string(384) " purchasing online Logistics market \(bn T-km\) Inland waterways 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Financial services market \(â⠬bn\) Road 9,000 -8% 8,000 7,000 6,000 -9% 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Assets, all banks \+11% Commentary Rail 2007 2008 2009 2010 2007 2008 009 2010 2011 According to the latest available figures, while German road freight grew by only 1\." Carrier Intelligence Report Deutsche Post DHL March 2013 Table of contents Key financial figures Key stakeholder figures Macro environment Market consumers 3 4 5 6 Corporate media Governance strategy Quarterly performance Corporate performance Business units 7 8 9 10 11 ââ¬Å"Thanks to our presence in the worldââ¬â¢s growth markets, the DHL divisions performed particularly dynamically in financial year 2012 and played a key role in increasing our consolidated revenueâ⬠Dr. Frank Appel, CEO Operations Human resources Corporate responsibility Acquisitions divestments Product launches 12 13 14 15 16 Key press releases Outlook targets 17 19 Key financial figures Express division boosts revenue by 9. 5% in 2012 Income Statement Total revenue EBIT margin Net profit margin Staff costs to revenue ratio Balance Sheet Total non-current assets Total current assets Total quity Total non-current liabilities Total current liabilities Current ratio Return on capital employed Gearing ratio Cash flow Net cash flow from operating activities Net cash flow from investing activities Net cash flow from financing activities Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Revenue by division Mail Parcels Express Logistics Freight EBIT by division Mail Parcels Express Logistics Freight 2010 53,605. We will write a custom essay sample on Qqwe or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0 3. 4% 4. 9% 31. 0% 2011 54,879. 0 4. 4% 2. 3% 30. 5% 2012 57,680. 0 4. 6% 3. 1% 30. 8% Change 5. 1% 0. 2 0. 9 0. 3 LCU, m % % % LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m % % 24,493. 13,270. 0 10,696. 0 13,844. 0 13,223. 0 1. 00 7. 5% 56. 4% 21,225. 0 17,183. 0 11,199. 0 8,587. 0 18,622. 0 0. 92 12. 3% 43. 4% 21,832. 0 12,289. 0 12,164. 0 9,332. 0 12,625. 0 0. 97 12. 4% 43. 4% 2. 9% -28. 5% 8. 6% 8. 7% -32. 2% 0. 05 ââ¬â LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m 1,927. 0 8. 0 (1,651. 0) 284. 0 2,371. 0 (1,129. 0) (1,547. 0) (305. 0) (203. 0) (1,697. 0) 1,199. 0 (701. 0) ââ¬â LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m 13,822. 0 10,788. 0 26,707. 0 13,877. 0 11,309. 0 27,578. 0 13,874. 0 12,378. 0 29,209. 0 0. 0% 9. 5% 5. 9% IPC Statistical Database LCU, m LCU, m LCU, m 148,066. 0 88,384. 0 614. 0 147,434. 0 85,496. 0 802. 146,923. 0 84,623. 0 928. 0 ââ¬â Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2010-2012, IPC analysis Note: Change represents year-on-year development from 2011 3 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report â⠬â Deutsche Post DHL Key stakeholder figures Share price up by almost 40% over 2012 Shares Share price, year-end Earnings per share Human resources Average full-time equivalents Average part-time employees Women in management Absenteeism rate EOS response rate Total employee satisfaction Employee engagement Customer index Business customer satisfaction Consumer satisfaction Sustainability Total CO2 emissions LCU LCU 010 12. 09 2. 10 2011 11. 88 0. 96 2012 16. 6 1. 37 Change 39. 7% ââ¬â % % % 421,274 63,126 17. 0% 7. 4% 79. 0% 73. 0 67. 0 423,348 65,322 17. 6% 7. 4% 80. 0% 76. 0 n/a 428,287 62,523 18. 5% 7. 6% 80. 0% 76. 0 n/a 1. 2% -4. 3% 0. 9 0. 2 0. 0 0. 0 n/a n/a n/a 95. 0 n/a 96. 0 1. 0 t 28,400,000 28,200,000 n/a Retail network Wholly-owned retail outlets Contracted retail outlets Delivery performance Domestic letter quality performance (D+1) Domestic letter quality USO requirement (D+1) Domestic parcel quality performance Domestic parcel expected business-day delivery D omestic letter and parcel rates Standard letter, 0-20g Standard letter, 20-50g Economy parcel, 2-3kg 2 19,998 2 19,998 n/a n/a % % % % 95. 4% 80% n/a n/a 95. 4% 80% n/a n/a n/a 80% n/a n/a 0. 0 â⠬ â⠬ â⠬ 0. 55 0. 90 6. 90 0. 55 0. 90 6. 90 0. 55 0. 90 6. 90 0. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0% Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2010-2012, IPC analysis Note: Change represents year-on-year development from 2011 4 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Germany: macro environment Low unemployment and higher wages will lift economy in 2013 Economics â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ % 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% 07 08 09 10 11 Inflation 12 13 14 15 16 17 Trade Exports: â⠬1,034,140. 5m (? 8. 0%) 1. France 9. 6% 2. United States 6. 9% 3. Netherlands 6. 4% 4. China 6. 1% 5. United Kingdom 6. 0% Machinery transport equipment, chemicals and food, drink tobacco Demographics â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Unemployment rate GDP, constant prices: â⠬2,436,330m GDP, current prices: â⠬2,570,080m GDP per capita: â⠬29,729. 4 (? 3%) GDP per capita (PPP-adjusted): â⠬25,756. 3 (? 0. %) GDP related to agriculture: 1% GDP related to industry: 26% (? 4 percentage points) GDP related to service: 73% (? 4 percentage points) 348,672 km2 81,770,000 inhabitants (? 0. 2%) 234. 5 inhabitants per km2 Median age: 44. 9 years (2nd) Corruption perception: 8. 0 (? 0. 1) 39. 9m households Broadband subscribers: 31. 6% Urban population: 73. 8% Employed population: 50. 2% Imports: â⠬880,951. 0m (? 9. 7%) 1. Netherlands 12. 9% 2. France 7. 6% 3. China 7. 1% 4. Belgium 6. 2% 5. Italy 5. 4% Machinery transport equipment, chemicals and mineral fuels lubricants Real GDP growth Economic outlook The German economy is expected to recover from a weak end to 2012 with growth from the first quarter of 2013. With exports projected to recover and retail sales experiencing a welcome recovery, estimated GDP growth ranges from 0. 6 to 1. 3% in 2013 (2014: 1. 5 to 2. 4%). Unemployment is currently at its lowest for two decades, with business facing a shortage of skilled labour. Pay increases of up to 6. 5% awarded in 2012 should bolster consumer sentiment through to 2014. The healthy outlook is expected to generate improved public finances, turning the federal budget deficit to surplus in 2013. Source: The economist ââ¬â Pocket World in Figures 2012 Edition, IMF, Bloomberg, ITC Trade Map, CIA World Factbook, ITU, Transparency International, IPC analysis Note: Brackets represent year-on-year development from 2010 or world ranking 5 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Germany: market consumers Increasing number of consumers purchasing online Logistics market (bn T-km) Inland waterways 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Financial services market (â⠬bn) Road 9,000 -8% 8,000 7,000 6,000 -9% 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Assets, all banks +11% Commentary Rail 2007 2008 2009 2010 2007 2008 009 2010 2011 According to the latest available figures, while German road freight grew by only 1. You read "Qqwe" in category "Papers" 8% in 2010 to 313bn Tonnekilometres (T-km), rail and waterways each expanded by around 12% to 107 and 62bn T-km respectively. Bank-owned assets increased by 11% over the fiveyear period to â⠬8. 46tn. Household co nsumption grew by 1. 5% in 2011 after correcting for inflation, fuelling a German retail market which has remained steady despite the crisis in the Eurozone. The proportion of surveyed consumers purchasing online grew by 6 percentage points (p. p. ) in 2011 to 54%, and average growth since 2002 has been above 4 p. . Broadband penetration seems to be reaching a plateau, with an increase of half a p. p. in 2011. Consumption expenditure Private final consumption expenditure, growth 2. 0% Online purchasing habits Last online purchase in the last 3 months Last online purchase more than a year ago / never ordered 100% Digitisation Internet users Broadband subscribers 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1. 5% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1. 0% 0. 5% 0. 0% -0. 5% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: Eurostat, ITU, OECD, IPC analysis Note: T-km=Tonne-kilometres, representing the transport of one tonne of goods (including packaging and weight of transport units) over a distance of one kilometre. p. p. = percentage points 6 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Germany: corporates media Newspaper ad market continues to decline but remains largest medium Forbes Global 2000 Media spend (â⠬m) -4% Top 10 advertisers 1. Procter Gamble Media-Saturn-Holding Ferrero Aldi Unilever Lââ¬â¢Oreal Axel Springer Lidl Edeka 2010 2011 2012 +5% +27% 0% 2. 3. 4. 5,943 5,839 5,715 3,885 3,954 4,071 4,160 Top 5 by revenue 17 Volkswagen Group (Auto Truck Manufacturers) 409 E. ON (Electric Utilities) 37 Daimler (Auto Truck Manufacturers) 50 Allianz (Diversified Insurance) 50 Siemens (Conglomerates) 3,465 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 3,488 3,461 Top 5 by profits 17 Volkswagen Group (Auto Truck Manufacturers) 50 Siemens (Conglomerates) 74 BASF (Diversified Chemicals) 37 Daimler (Auto Truck Manufacturers) 61 BMW Group (Auto Truck Manufacturers) Top 5 by market value 50 Siemens (Conglomerates) 227 SAP (Software Programming) 74 BASF (Diversified Chemicals) 17 Volkswagen Group (Auto Truck Manufacturers) 37 Daimler (Auto Truck Manufacturers) 4% +10% 692 706 719 +8% 766 797 827 3,067 3,473 75 79 Cinema 82 10. Volkswagen Group Magazines Internet TV Newspapers Radio Outdoor Media review outlook All digital media will gain share as they become more and more important for advertisers. The growth in the smartphone market and the implementation of full-video ads in websites will lead to increased budgets. Magazines and newspapers in particular will have a different position in the future as a lot of information and entertainment is provided by internet sites. Along with digital media, cinema, outdoor and TV helped to drive German ad market in 2012. Source: www. forbes. com/global2000, ZenithOptimedia Western Europe Market Mediafact 2011, ZenithOptimedia Advertising Expenditure Forecasts December 2011, IPC analysis Note: Forbes Global 2000; numbers under top 5 represent global ranking 7 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Governance strategy ââ¬Å"The provider, investment and employer of choice in its marketâ⬠www. dp-dhl. com Chairman of the Board Prof. Dr. Wulf von Schimmelmann Chairman 2009Born 1947 Other board positions: â⬠¢ Accenture â⬠¢ Thomson Reuters Chief Executive Officer Dr. Frank Appel CEO 2008Born 1961 Ownership 25. 5% state owned KfW Bank 74. 5% freely floating Organisation Previous positions: â⬠¢ Managing Director, DP â⬠¢ Partner, McKinsey Corporate Centre Deutsche Post DHL Vision strategy Vision â⬠¢ To remain The Post for Germany as well as The Logistics Company for the world Chairman of the Board of Management Dr. Frank Appel Finance, Global Business Services Lawrence Rosen Personnel Angela Titzrath Strategy â⬠¢ Strong divisional focus: strategic priorities are individually set for the Mail, Express, Global Forwarding / Freight and Supply Chain divisions â⬠¢ Group-wide initiatives: the new commercial organisation ââ¬ËCustomer Solutions Innovationââ¬â¢ provides customers seeking solutions from across DHL divisions with easier access to services â⬠¢ Unified corporate culture: corporate responsibility initiatives under the motto of ââ¬ËLiving Responsibilityââ¬â¢ focus on protecting the environment, disaster management and championing education Divisions Deutsche Post DHL Mail Jurgen Gerdes Express Ken Allen Global Forwarding, Freight Roger Crook Supply Chain Bruce Edwards Source: www. dp-dhl. com, Deutsche Post DHL annual report 2012 8 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Quarterly performance Q4 2012: Group revenue up 3% from Q4 2011; 7% increase for P Revenue and profitability +3% 15,000 14% 12% 10,000 5. 2% 5,000 4. 2% 4. 0% 10% 8% 4. 4% 4. 2% 6% 4% 2% 0 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 EBIT margin Q3 2012 Q4 2012 0% Segment performance (â⠬m) +3% +7% 8. 000 7. 000 6. 000 5. 000 4. 000 3. 000 2. 000 1. 000 0 Q4 2011 Mail Q1 2012 Parcels Express Q2 2012 Logistics Freight Q3 2012 Q4 2012 0% Total revenue, â⠬m Volume Total international addressed mail Unaddressed admail 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Addressed admail Priority or standard mail -4% Parcels and Express volume Parcels and Express 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 +7% Commentary Consolidated revenue rose â⠬451m (3. 2%) yearon-year to reach â⠬14,577m in Q4 2012. EBIT margin remained steady compared to Q4 2011 but dipped slightly on the previous quarter. The Parcels Express division saw robust revenue growth, up 7% year-on-year. The strong performance was attributable to a significant rise in volumes (see left). Logistics revenues also increased year-on-year, while Mail division revenue stabilised. Mail volumes were down 4% year-on-year, accelerated by divestments in the international mail segment (-19. 2%). Source: Deutsche Post-DHL annual and interim reports 2011-12, IPC analysis 9 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Corporate performance Higher revenues with continued increase in EBIT margin in 2012 Revenue and profitability 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2008 Total revenue 2009 EBIT margin 2010 Net profit margin 2011 2012 -1. % -2. 2% 0. 5% 4. 9% 3. 4% 0. 5% 2. 3% 4. 4% 3. 1% -16% +11% +2% +5% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -1% -2% -3% Cash flow 203 4. 6% 1,697 1,199 3,123 Beginning of period Cash flow Operating activities Investing activities Financing activities Segment information 2012 (2008) 2% (2%) 23% (25%) Share price development 2012 (2008) 20. 0 Commentary Consolidat ed revenue increased by 5. 1% to â⠬55,512m in financial year 2012, with positive currency effects accounting for around two-thirds of this increase. The proportion of consolidated revenue generated abroad grew to 69. 7%,. Changes in the portfolio reduced revenue by â⠬216m. At â⠬2,665m, EBIT was 9. 4% up on the prior-year figure. Compared to 2008, Logistics and freight divisions have grown relative to other units and now generate 53% of consolidated revenue (Mail: 23%). In 2012 the Groupââ¬â¢s share price outperformed the DAX for the second year running. 30% (31%) 15. 0 53% (50%) 22% (25%) 70% (69%) 10. 0 15,000 10,000 5,000 5. 0 Mail Parcels express Logistics freight Postal retail Domestic revenue International revenue 0. 0 1/1/01 1/1/03 1/3/05 1/2/07 1/2/09 1/3/11 0 1/1/13 Share price, â⠬ Traded volume Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, IPC analysis 0 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Business units Improved profitability for P and Logistics freight Mail ââ¬Å"Deutsche Post DHL is Europeââ¬â¢s largest postal company. It offers all types of products and services to both private and business customers, physical, hybrid and electronic letters and merchandise to special services such as cash on delivery and registered mailâ⬠Mail division Revenue in 2012 was on par with 2011, reaching â⠬13,972m despite three fewer working days, which however had a noticeably negative impact on transactional mail. Strong results in the Parcel Germany unit (+9. 4%) balanced declines in transactional and addressed advertising mail. EBIT reached â⠬1,051m, 5. 1 % below the prior-year figure, and was reduced by â⠬151m as a result of an additional VAT payment demanded by the German tax authorities. Overall market share declined from 63. 7% to 62. 7%. Revenue, â⠬m 15,000 EBIT margin -3% 20% 15% 10% 5,000 5% 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Parcels express ââ¬Å"In the Express division, Deutsche Post DHL transport urgent documents and goods reliably and on time from door to door. The network spans more than 220 countries and territories, in which some 100,000 employees provide services for more than 2. 6m customersâ⬠Express division Excluding currency effects and the impact of a certain divestments in 2011, revenue increased by 6. 8% to â⠬12,378m in 2012, a result still below precrisis levels. EBIT for the Express division however rose to a new high, reaching â⠬1,108m (a margin of 8. 7%). The result was driven by revenue growth in all regions as well as one-time effects connected to restructuring provisions in the United States. Business trend was particularly dynamic in the Americas region, with revenue up by 20. 6% to â⠬2,276m in 2012. Revenue, â⠬m 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 EBIT margin -6% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% -20% Logistics freight ââ¬Å"With a wide range of coverage and comprehensive offering for transporting freight by air, sea or land, DHL is one of the leading global freight and logistics companies. The Supply Chain business provide contract logistics solutions along the entire supply chainâ⬠Global forwarding/freight division Revenue grew by 3. % including positive currency effects of â⠬507m. EBIT in the division improved due to high gross profit margins and constantly increasing efficiency. Supply chain division Increased EBIT was driven by improved contract portfolio management and cost efficiencies, compensating for margin pressure and costs associated with new customers. DHL is the leader in a fragmented market with a share of 7. 8%. Revenue, â⠬m 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -5% 10% 5% 0% EBIT margin +8% 15% 10,000 0 Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, IPC analysis 1 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Operations Year-on-year increase in P volume of almost 10% Mail volume International addressed mail Unaddressed admail 30. 000 25. 000 -12% 20. 000 15. 000 10. 000 5. 000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -7% Addressed admail Transactional mail Parcels express volume +24% Commentary Transactional mail volumes fell by 3. 0% year-on-year with private customer volumes declining much more than business customer volumes. In the Dialogue Marketing business unit, total sales volumes declined slightly over the course of the year. Unaddressed advertising mail was up year-on-year, whilst addressed advertising mail declined. Divestment of a bulk mail business in the Netherlands and domestic business in the UK resulted in a large drop in international mail volumes. The flourishing e-commerce business is the primary reason for this consistently strong growth in parcel volumes, up 9. 8% in 2012. By year-end, 42,8129 FTEs were employed in more than 220 countries and territories, 1. 1 % more than in 2011. The retail network was fully contracted and stable in 2011. 1. 000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Employees Average full-time equivalents -4% Employees per business unit 2012 (2008) 3% (3%) 0% +1% 34% (32%) 43% (40%) Retail network Wholly-owned retail outlets Contracted retail outlets +48% 20. 000 +1% 15. 000 0% 500. 000 400. 000 300. 000 -4% 10. 000 200. 000 100. 000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Mail Parcels Express 20% (25%) Logistics Freight Corporate 5. 000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, IPC analysis 12 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Human resources Significant increase in women in management since 2008 Part-time employees Average part-time employees Gender 2011 (2008) 2012 (2008) 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 -13% 18,5% (13. 5%) 36,7% (37. 7%) 63,3% (62. 3%) 81,5% (86. 5%) 2012 Women in total workforce Men in total workforce Women in management Men in management Absenteeism staff turnover Staff turnover 2008 Absenteeism rate Satisfaction engagement Employee satisfaction Commentary While the number of part-time employees employed by Deutsche-Post DHL has fallen by 13% since 2008, the proportion of women in the Groupââ¬â¢s workforce dropped slightly over 2008-11 (the most recent data available). In terms of management, the company has seen an increase of five p. p. over the period, reaching 18. 5% in 2012. The company is committed to filling 25-30% of vacant management positions with women. Staff turnover fell significantly over 2009-11. Absenteeism continued to increase in 2012, reaching 7. 6%. Employee satisfaction has remained constant over the last three years. 2010 2009 2010 2011 2011 2012 2012 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, Deutsche Post DHL corporate social responsibility reports 2010-2011, IPC analysis 3 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Corporate responsibility Significant increase in the number of trainees hired Environmental responsibility ââ¬Å"The primary focus of our environmental protection program GoGreen is to minimise our business operationsââ¬â¢ greatest impact on the environment ââ¬â CO2 emissions. We are also working to limit impacts where ou r business activities affect the environment in other waysâ⬠By the year 2020, the Group intends to improve the CO2 efficiency of own operations (Scope 1 2) and those of subcontractors (Scope 3) by 30% compared with 2007. In 2012, Scope 1 2 CO2 emissions were approximately 5. 4m tonnes (previous year: 5. 3m). Direct CO2 emissions rose slightly mainly due to the increased demand for air transport. Scope 3 emissions data for 2012 will be available upon the release of the CSR report in April 2013. CO2 emissions (t) CO2 emissions, scope 12 6,000,000 +31% 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2010 2011 2012 +6% +2% Financial responsibility ââ¬Å"We aim to strike a balance between our economic goals and societyââ¬â¢s requirements by putting our experience and global presence to good use to help people and the environmentâ⬠Net asset base (operating assets-operating liabilities) increased by â⠬1,122m to â⠬15,478m in 2012 due, in part, to the Groupââ¬â¢s investments in software and IT systems and the purchase of freight aircraft as well as replacement and expansion investments in warehouses, sorting systems and vehicle fleet. A 42. 2% increase in net working capital was mainly attributable to the decline in liabilities and other items. Revenue per employee grew by 4% YOY. Employee value creation Revenue per employee +15% 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -12% +2% +4% Social responsibility ââ¬Å"Bundled under the motto ââ¬Å"Living Responsibilityâ⬠, our efforts focus on three areas: environmental protection (GoGreen), disaster management (GoHelp) and championing education (GoTeach)â⬠Deutsche Post DHL aims to actively promote the diversity of its workforce and attract a wide range of applicants. Measures to improve work-life balance available to employees in Germany include support services such as back-up childcare facilities for last-minute and emergency childcare. In 2011 more than 75% of trainees were offered continued employment. The number of trainees has increased by 31% since 2008. Trainee headcount Trainees 5,000 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2008-2012, Deutsche Post DHL corporate social responsibility reports 2010-2011, IPC analysis 14 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Acquisitions divestments 2009- Acquisitions Year 2012 Company LuftfrachtsicherheitService GmbH Exel Saudia LLC All you need GmbH 2SFG Tag Belgium SA CC DE Sector Logistics Divestments Year 2012 Company Deutsche Postbank Group (remaining shares) DHL Express Canada Exel Transportation Services Inc. Exel Transportation Services Inc. Innogistics LLC Exel Delamode Logistics SRL Fulfilment Plus GmbH 4C Associates Ltd. DHL Container Logistics UK Ltd. Global Mail Services SAS Deutsche Postbank Group CC DE Sector Regional Focus: Acquisitions 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Region 4 3 3 3 Bank Germany US Rest of world 2012 2012 2012 2012 SA DE UK BE Logistics 2011 Mail Logistics Logistics 2011 CA Logistics CA Parcels Europe Business focus: Acquisitions US Logistics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 2011 2012 2011 2011 2011 intelliAd Media GmbH Adcloud GmbH Eurodifarm srl. Standard Forwarding llc Tag EquityCo Limited LifeConEx llc Post Logistics Australasia Polar Air Cargo Worldwide, Inc. DE DE IT US Information Information Logistics Logistics 2010 2010 US RO Logistics Logistics Area 1 10 2 Mail Information Financial services Other 2010 2009 2009 DE UK UK Warehouse Consulting Pa rcels Express Logistics 2011 KY Logistics Effect on cash flow (â⠬m) Shipping 100 2011 2011 US AU Logistics Logistics 2009 FR Mail 50 0 -50 -100 2010 Acquisitions 2011 Divestments 2012 009 US Logistics 2009 DE Bank Source: Deutsche Post DHL annual reports 2009-2012, IPC analysis Note: CC (country code) 15 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Product launches Innovations in parcels, freight forwarding and e-document management DHL Easy Return Product category Parcel return Description DHL Easy Return is a new parcel product introduced in September 2012 by DHL Global Mail, the DHL unit responsible for international mail and B2C parcels. Features includes software to create return labels via a web portal and Track Trace functionalities. Retailers can now manage return volumes from almost all EU countries via a standardized process. Target group Retailers Read more Door-to-more Product category Freight forwarding Description In June 2012, DHL Global Forwarding, Freight, the air and sea freight specialist within Deutsche Post DHL, launched an intercontinental door-to-door distribution service from Asia-Pacific to Europe. Door-ToMore combines DHLââ¬â¢s intercontinental air freight transportation capabilities with its European ground distribution network. Target group Suppliers Read more DHL Packstation mTAN Product category Parcel collection / security Description DHL Paket Deutschland introduced the mobile Transaction Number (mTAN) In October 2012 at all of its 2,500 parcel machines across Germany. The mTAN will allow users to pick up their items using a temporary code sent directly to their mobile, replacing the existing PIN code. Target group Parcel customers Read more DocWallet Product category E-document management Description Tablets and smartphones have become a fixture of modern life, being used more and more by people in their jobs. But until now, integrating mobile devices into a companyââ¬â¢s IT system has posed a security challenge. The DocWallet app is Deutsche Postââ¬â¢s solution to this problem. Target group Business users Read more Source: www. dp-dhl. com Note: Where no English language webpage exists, hyperlinks above link to external translation. 16 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Key press releases 2012- 2013 Quarter 2 â⬠¢ Manages vending machines in Switzerland Quarter 1 â⬠¢ Improves flexibility for road freight services through mobile solution â⬠¢ GoGreen carbon neutral feature added to DHL Express Envelope shipping option â⬠¢ Improves carbon footprint with new multimodal service 012 Quarter 4 â⬠¢ Deutsche Post and ADAC reviewing possible entry into German long-distance bus market â⬠¢ DocWallet ââ¬â The secure documents manager for the iPad â⬠¢ First mechanized delivery site now running â⬠¢ Issues three bonds worth a total of EUR 2. 0 billion â⬠¢ Current level of globalisation still lower than precrisis peak â⬠¢ Switches to Fitch Ratings â⬠¢ Simplified authorization and more security for DHL Packstation Quarter 3 â⬠¢ Razorfish to develop digital strategy â⬠¢ Postal rates for 2013 approved â⬠¢ Opens Energy Center in Houston, Texas â⬠¢ Express unit announces annual general price increase for 2013 â⬠¢ Launches European return service for online retailers â⬠¢ Proposes rate increase for letters for 2013 â⬠¢ DHL now delivering parcels to customerââ¬â¢s outlet of choice in Germany â⬠¢ 400 million euros invested in letter mail network â⬠¢ DHL marks the start of a unique City Logistics project in China â⬠¢ Acquires online marketing specialist intelliAd â⬠¢ Launches MyDHL to enhance customer experience â⬠¢ DHL Vision Suite opened up at DHL Innovation Center â⬠¢ Completes Postbank transaction â⬠¢ Angela Titzrath to become Deutsche Post DHLââ¬â¢s Board Member for Personnel â⬠¢ State aid ruling of European Commission will not affect net profit Source: www. dp-dhl. com 17 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL K ey press releases 20112011 Quarter 4 â⬠¢ Pay online with giropay ââ¬â now available at DHL Checkout â⬠¢ EU Commission praises SEPA migration in Germany â⬠¢ Appoints new COO for DHL Global Forwarding â⬠¢ Appoints new CEO for DHL Freight â⬠¢ International award for Sustainability Report â⬠¢ Cooperation with IBM on E-Postbrief â⬠¢ Appoints new CCO for DHL 012 Quarter 2 â⬠¢ Introduces new recall solution for the automotive industry â⬠¢ Introduces new multi-modal solution from Asia to Europe â⬠¢ German financial authorities decide on VAT payment â⬠¢ Federal government demand for repayment of state aid set at EUR298 million â⬠¢ European letter price survey for 2012: Standard letter in Germany still inexpensive compared to 29 other countries â⬠¢ Corporate Responsibility Report 2011: improves CO2 efficiency index by two index points Quarter 1 â⬠¢ DHL Vision Suite opened up at DHL Innovation Center â⬠¢ Completes Postbank transac tion â⬠¢ Angela Titzrath to become Deutsche Post DHLââ¬â¢s Board Member for Personnel â⬠¢ State aid ruling of European Commission will not affect net profit Quarter 2 â⬠¢ DHL expands service for the pharmaceutical sector â⬠¢ European letter price survey for 2011 â⬠¢ Roger Crook follows Hermann Ude as Board Member for DHL Global Forwarding, Freight â⬠¢ DHL wins EUR 10. 6 million deal with KPMG and expands Singapore Aerospace Hub Quarter 1 â⬠¢ European Enterprise Award for Deutsche Post DHL â⬠¢ DHL Express with quality certification for all European and U. S. facilities â⬠¢ Dedication to global data protection is a success Quarter 3 â⬠¢ DHL acquires 100 per cent ownership of LifeConEx â⬠¢ Extends board member mandate of CFO Rosen for another five years â⬠¢ E-Postbrief to become part of Europeââ¬â¢s largest corporate network â⬠¢ Williams Lea acquires the worldââ¬â¢s largest independent marketing execution and production agency, Tag â⬠¢ DHL provides CO2-neutral transport for all private customer parcels throughout Germany Source: www. dp-dhl. com 18 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL Outlook targets 2012- Outlook Strategic targets Deutsche Post DHL expects consolidated EBIT to reach between â⠬2. 72. 95bn in financial year 2013, assuming the world economy and trade grows by approximately 3% and the economy picks up momentum as the year progresses The mail division is expected to contribute between â⠬1. 1-1. 2bn to consolidated EBIT. Compared with the previous year, an additional improvement in overall earnings to between â⠬2-2. 15bn in the DHL divisions is forecast Under the direction of new Board Member for Human Resources, Angela Titzrath, the Group will aim to develop a global HR management system under the ââ¬Å"One HRâ⬠programme The Group aims to maintain and improve its presence and growth potential in the emerging Economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and Mexico (BRIC + M). The Groupââ¬â¢s Board of Management receives regular updates on business performance in these countries In 2013 the Group plans to invest a maximum of â⠬1. 8bn. In the coming years, the figure is expected to fall back to a normal level. The focus will continue to be on IT, machinery, transport equipment and aircraft. Crossdivisional capital expenditure is expected to decrease slightly in 2013. Investments will again be centred on our vehicle fleet and IT Finance: Group strategy calls for paying out 40 to 60% of net profits as dividends as a general rule. At the AGM on 29 May 2013, a â⠬0. 70 dividend per share proposal for financial year 2012 will be put to shareholders On 6 September 2012, KfW sold 60 million Deutsche Post shares. This was the first placement since 2006 and it reduced KfWââ¬â¢s stake to 25. 5%; free float increased to 74. 5% The German Federal Network Agency approved Deutsche Postââ¬â¢s request for an adjustment in postage rates for 2013. The price for a standard domestic letter weighing up to 20g rose from â⠬0. 55 to â⠬0. 58 on 1 January 2013 Source: www. dp-dhl. com, Deutsche Post DHL annual report 2012 19 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL International Post Corporation ââ¬Å"The Leader for Postal Industry Intelligence and Researchâ⬠To be successful in the postal industry today, strategic decisions must be based on relevant and time-critical business intelligence. With a team of experienced managers and analysts specialising in industry intelligence and research, IPC is able to provide essential knowledge on trends affecting the strategic direction of the postal industry. IPC Carrier Intelligence reports provide critical intelligence on the business performance and strategies of 40 leading global postal and logistics operators. These reports can be downloaded from the Market Intelligence section at www. ipc. be. A range of member-only publications and online tools can be accessed by individuals working for IPC members. These include: Statistical Database An online tool allowing members to generate statistical reports according to a variety of criteria, including macro economic, market, postal financial and operational data Global Postal Industry Report An industry benchmark report providing a holistic and in-depth review and analysis of industry performance Focus on the Future Report A publically available IPC and BCG joint-publication that takes a detailed and in-depth look at the future prospects of the postal sector IPC Market Intelligence Global Monitor A quarterly report presenting detailed and up-to-date confidential information on domestic and international postal volume and revenue trends If you work for an IPC member and you are not already registered, please visit the member login page at our website. 20 IPC Carrier Intelligence Report ââ¬â Deutsche Post DHL International Post Corporation Avenue du Bourget 44 1130 Brussels, Belgium Tel +32 (0)2 724 72 11 Fax +32 (0)2 724 72 32 www. ipc. be à © IPC 2013 Further IPC Carrier Intelligence Reports available at www. ipc. be How to cite Qqwe, Papers
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